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I have a drawer with a lot of DVDs, CDs, and VHS tapes in my room.
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These are physical media that my dad bought years ago
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just tucked away that we almost never use,
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mostly because you can find reuploads online and that things can be watched via streaming nowadays.
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Over this summer, I decided that I was gonna archive the ENTIRE collection and put it in my NAS,
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partly because I was bored and also because physical media can rot and die away.
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If you ever so slightly touch or scratch a DVD, or a VHS videotape,
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it can ruin the media,
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so it’s best to archive it in a digital format to preserve it.
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This will take forever since I have hundreds of media, but it’s a sacrifice I’m willing to make.
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To get started, the first thing I do is to scan or photocopy whatever I can get using my parent's printer.
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I connect the printer to my laptop
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and I use the ‘Document Scanner’ app on Linux
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or the ‘Windows Scan’ app on Windows.
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If it has a cover like this, I scan each side individually and then put it together using GIMP.
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If it has paper, I lay it down on the machine and I scan it.
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If it’s a disc or tape, I just put it face down on the scanner and scan it.
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On Linux, I use the built in crop tool in ‘Document Scanner’
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while in Windows, I use the default photo app to crop stuff.
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You don’t have to do this if you don’t want to, I just personally do it for archiving purposes. [Also, it takes a long time]
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So onto the actual thing, ripping DVDs to a video file format.
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This is already pretty easy since DVDs are digital, it’s in the name.
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What you need is a computer, a DVD drive, and a free and open source software called Handbrake (supported on all platforms).
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The reason why I’m using Handbrake and not MakeMKV is because I personally find it a lot easier
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and that Handbrake compresses the file while ripping it,
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which is pretty handy since DVDs have a file size of around 5 GBs.
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I haven’t tested this for Blu-ray discs because my laptop doesn’t support it
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so I just used the Samsung blu-ray player in my living room
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and a HDMI capture card to record it into OBS and I save it that way, anyway.
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So once you installed Handbrake, put the DVD into your computer.
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Ok so...
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Ok it recognized it right here.
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Let's cancel.
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So on Handbrake, uh, click on open source, and then your DVD.
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VIDEO_TS, then open it.
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Now you have to wait for it to scan.
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Ok so cool, so here's the preview.
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You can change the preview by clicking on this, and then you can...
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Change it...
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Uh you can also change the title.
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So if you don't have the right title, you can change it here.
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Ok anyways, the first thing I'm gonna do is I'm gonna click on, uh, the presets here.
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Then general, and then...
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Fast 480p30
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We don't have to change dimensions or filters, but we do have to change video.
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So in video, um, change the framerate to same as source.
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And then to constant framerate.
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Then to audio.
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Uh click on add all to add all the audios.
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Uh you can add them all individually.
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Then subtitles, um, add all if you want.
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Uh you can press reload to, uh, reset it.
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Anyways, I'm gonna save the new preset that I just made, so...
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I'm gonna name this preset '_tutorial'.
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Ok
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Oh (chuckle)
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Wait let's add them again.
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Ok ok
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So audio and subtitles, alright cool cool cool.
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Chapters...
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Tags...
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Alright.
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Now all we have to do is to export it so
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So, it's gonna export to uh, videos, the default folder.
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Right here.
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But anyways, let's change it to um...
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Big Hero 6 tutorial rip.
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Ok now let's start.
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And it should be ripping or encoding.
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So it's gonna take like, ok like, 34 minutes I guess.
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I'll catch you up when it's back.
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Alright so when it's done, it should say "encode done" right here at the bottom.
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So...
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It saves to your video folder right here.
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Alright here it is right here.
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It's 1.2GB so...
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That's way less, anyways let's open it.
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And...
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As you can see.
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Yeah it works right there.
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So at the top here let's tinker with the menu, so chapter.
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So let's go to chapter 4.
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There we go, let's go to chapter 7 right here.
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There we go nice
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On 1
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All the way to beginning.
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So now the audio track.
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Um, let's do uh...
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French, let's see.
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[Speaking French]
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Then Spanish.
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[Speaking Spanish]
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Uh, subtitles.
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[Speaking English]
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Ok there- it was delayed.
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[Speaking English]
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So nice, everything works, um...
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Let's go to codec, so...
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Oh so it's 360p alright (x2).
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Close enough
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24fps alright
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Ok so cool, we have everything.
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We have the chapters.
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We have audio, the audio tracks.
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The subtitles.
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Yeah we pretty much have everything.
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But yeah, that's how you rip your DVDs to your computer.
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Next is ripping CDs to an audio file format.
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Saying that makes me sound like a nerd bruh.
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Again, you need a computer, a CD drive, Asunder CD Ripper for Linux and Windows Media Player for Windows.
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Let’s get into it.
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So once that we have Asunder CD Ripper installed on your computer.
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Insert the CD into your computer.
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So it detected it, that's pretty nice.
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And...
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Make sure it's all the correct metadata, so nice...
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This is Mozart, and then...
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Bach.
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Beethoven.
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Chopin.
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Yeah ok, this is.
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This is correct, ok.
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So I don't really have to do anything here, it's already pretty good, but um...
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I'm gonna go to uh, preferences here.
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In general, uh...
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Uncheck 'create M3U playlist'.
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So uncheck it because it makes an extra file that you don't really need.
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It's just a playlist.
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Um...
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Filenames, you don't really need anything.
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Encode, now...
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On default, it's OGG.
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But, I'm just gonna click on MP3.
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If there's an error on MP3, just um, go into your terminal.
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'Sudo apt install lame', with an L.
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So install that.
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There we go, it should work.
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Now change it to.
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190, like, kbps (kilobits per second).
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So yeah there we go.
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Um yeah, that's it, just...
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Uncheck this, and then check this.
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Oh yeah, you can also change the destination folder, but I'm just gonna leave it on music.
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But yeah...
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Now rip it.
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Okay so once it's done, it should say all files are created successfully.
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Now close that.
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So it should appear in your music folder.
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So Various - 21 Greatest Classics.
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Let's click on it, so...
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Here is all the 21 songs.
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Let's click on Chopin I guess.
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[Beautiful Chopin music]
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Ok so nice.
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So it has the meta data, it's...
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Ok so there's the title, there's the artist
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I don't know what's 'Various', but...
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it has the album, the year, the track.
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Yeah.
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[Music to my ears 🎵]
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Yeah nice.
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[Music]
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Yeah (x3) nice.
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So that's how you rip, um, your CDs files onto your computer, your Linux machine.
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And yeah there you go, it's pretty easy.
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But let's check on Windows.
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Ok so now that I have my Windows Media Player on and my, uh, CD inserted.
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It has all the correct- (metadata here, so...)
The video file was corrupted :(
It works in the video editor but not in the video player or render, sorry.
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Mozart.
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Bach.
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Bee- Beethoven.
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Uh I can't pronounce it.
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Chopin.
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Alright nice.
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So now it's time to rip it so anyways.
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So rip settings, to change stuff to make your life easier while ripping it, so um...
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Format... I'll format it to MP3
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Then the audio quality to, uh, 192 kbps (kilobits per second).
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Now you can go to more options.
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So here, you can change the location of it.
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Uh...
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Oh this is the same settings, alright.
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So you don't really need to change anything here.
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It's all good.
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So uh yeah.
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Now time to rip it, so let's press on 'Rip CD'.
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And yeah there you go, it's ripping.
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Ok so, it's all done.
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It should be saying 'Ripped to library'.
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So if I go open my music folder.
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I can see it has, again, the folder.
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And then, ugh, the folder inside it
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Okay there we go.
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Okay so I closed the media player, let's click on like, open with VLC I guess, Mozart.
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Ok so yeah, that's pretty nice.
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Chopin.
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Ok nice, just how, uh, I remember it.
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Mozart again.
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Ok.
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So yeah, that's how you rip, uh, your CD files to your computer using Windows Media Player on Windows.
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Finally, converting VHS tapes to a digital format.
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Thanks to ‘The Oldskool PC’ on YouTube, I learned that you need a capture card to do this.
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I got mine for 40 bucks on Amazon which is quite expensive,
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but I got this one because I wanted to capture the VHS to 60FPS video.
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So you pretty much need
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a computer, a VHS capture card, a VCR player,
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and OBS studio running on Windows because it didn’t work for me on Linux,
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I wish it did.
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You know how a VCR player connects to a TV via a RCA connector,
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and when you put in your VHS tape, it plays the tape onto your TV?
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Well, what if you can connect the VCR player to your computer!
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Using the adapter I just talked about,
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connect the RCA cable to the capture card,
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and plug in the USB side to your Windows machine.
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Now go to the link or website I put in the description
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and download the driver for the capture card from there.
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Now that we have things set up,
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we can use OBS Studio to record the VHS tape onto the computer.
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This will take a long time since we’re not ripping but recording,
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and it will take longer if your VHS tape is like 6 hours or something.
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Ok so I'm on my Windows 10 main computer right here.
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So I'm assuming you guys have everything set up .
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You guys have your capture card connected to your computer.
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And you have the driver downloaded.
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Um you can use any capture card that you guys, uh, want.
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I'm not sure if this would apply to everybody because not everybody has 40$ to spend, but anyways.
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So we have the hardware, so now let's open up the OBS Studio software.
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OBS studio is like the default industry standard application for recording and streaming stuff.
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So I'm pretty sure you guys have heard of this software before.
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You guys already know how it works.
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Anyways, enough yapping.
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Following 'The Oldskool PC's tutorial.
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What he did was he added a new profile.
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So, profile -> new.
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VHS Capture
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Uh, optimize for recording, next (x2), apply,
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Then he added a new scene.
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So, scene collection -> new.
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VHS Capture
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Ok
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This makes it so that you can switch between your, uh, stuff.
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Yeah it's pretty handy, wait.
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Yeah there we go.
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So now let's add a new dock.
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So, docks -> stats.
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I already set it up right here, but yeah.
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So this is that you can view your stats, I guess yeah.
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Anyways let's go down here to the settings.
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This is the real kicker here, um...
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So go to output.
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Now change this output mode to advanced.
252
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And then recording.
253
00:11:58,044 --> 00:12:02,136
Now we're going to change the recording format to .mp4.
254
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And then the video encoder to x264.
255
00:12:06,162 --> 00:12:08,603
The reason why is so that I can go here to the bottom.
256
00:12:08,845 --> 00:12:11,742
Change the rate control to CRF.
257
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Then change it to, um, 18.
258
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This is so that the file size doesn't become big I guess.
259
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Now go over here to audio.
260
00:12:19,507 --> 00:12:23,401
And then set the default audio to the capture card device.
261
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Now go to a video.
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Then change the resolution, so...
263
00:12:27,256 --> 00:12:33,561
VHS tapes or video are typically in the 4:3 aspect ratio, so let's change it, so...
264
00:12:33,632 --> 00:12:37,411
1440 by 1080 if you want 1080P.
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Then add if for both fields.
266
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Or 960 by 720 for 720P.
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Add if for both fields there we go.
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Now change the FPS to 59.94.
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And we should be all good to go.
270
00:12:50,950 --> 00:12:51,550
Ok
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00:12:51,650 --> 00:12:53,550
So now let's add in our video, so...
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At the sources right here,
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let's click the plus sign, then add our video capture device.
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Ok
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Now add in our device.
276
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And yeah, there we go.
277
00:13:03,130 --> 00:13:07,135
To make the size larger, you can press Ctrl+F for fullscreen.
278
00:13:07,206 --> 00:13:09,140
So yeah, there we go, it's fullscreened.
279
00:13:09,396 --> 00:13:11,752
Ok so I rewinded the tape, but it doesn't really matter.
280
00:13:12,037 --> 00:13:14,037
Um the video looks a bit bright.
281
00:13:14,037 --> 00:13:15,476
I'm (x2) not sure why.
282
00:13:15,604 --> 00:13:18,599
I think it's just something with the capture card I have, but anyways.
283
00:13:18,599 --> 00:13:21,549
If (x2) it's so bright, you can just change it in the settings, so...
284
00:13:21,834 --> 00:13:25,835
Click your capture card and go to the properties, then you can configure the video.
285
00:13:26,589 --> 00:13:27,317
Uh...
286
00:13:27,317 --> 00:13:29,317
Yeah ok, I can change the brightness here.
287
00:13:29,588 --> 00:13:30,507
Yeah, woah.
288
00:13:31,518 --> 00:13:32,790
Woah, alright (x2).
289
00:13:33,687 --> 00:13:37,407
I'm not sure which capture card you guys have, but you can configure it if necessary.
290
00:13:37,621 --> 00:13:40,139
Ok anyways it looks about right, so...
291
00:13:40,723 --> 00:13:44,000
Anyways, now that you have configured your video you can start recording, but...
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00:13:44,057 --> 00:13:45,488
If your capture card supports it,
293
00:13:45,484 --> 00:13:48,925
you can turn this video from 30 fps to 60 FPS,
294
00:13:48,925 --> 00:13:51,864
by right clicking on the video capture device.
295
00:13:51,964 --> 00:13:55,757
Deinterlacing, and then Yadif 2x, this is like, the best option.
296
00:13:58,234 --> 00:14:00,234
Oh yeah, there we go, 60 FPS.
297
00:14:00,750 --> 00:14:05,511
Then right click again, scale filtering and then Lanczos, I guess.
298
00:14:05,653 --> 00:14:06,671
Better quality.
299
00:14:07,753 --> 00:14:10,983
So now that I have everything set up, I can start recording it, so...
300
00:14:11,125 --> 00:14:12,726
Let's start yeah, there we go...
301
00:14:14,761 --> 00:14:16,238
Ok so, let's stop now.
302
00:14:16,580 --> 00:14:19,750
OBS saves your videos to the video, uh, folder, so...
303
00:14:19,864 --> 00:14:22,273
Here's my video, let's check to see if it works.
304
00:14:23,042 --> 00:14:27,285
...cười, cho kiếp người tình thương đắm đuối 🎵.
...smile, give a lifetime of passionate love 🎵. (google translate)
305
00:14:27,285 --> 00:14:31,135
Ánh xuân đem vui với đời. 🎵
Spring light brings joy to life. 🎵 (google translate)
306
00:14:31,192 --> 00:14:33,600
The sound works, so yeah, it's a success!
307
00:14:33,685 --> 00:14:35,657
Now sometimes you can see that it drops frames.
308
00:14:35,714 --> 00:14:37,073
Like, some parts.
309
00:14:37,073 --> 00:14:40,254
But when going back to recording it's pretty smooth, I don't know why.
310
00:14:40,254 --> 00:14:42,624
Lo- ư ư look, it dropped frames, for some reason.
311
00:14:43,065 --> 00:14:45,000
Or sometimes if the video doesn't look good,
312
00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:46,850
you can just, um, change the cha-.
313
00:14:46,850 --> 00:14:48,245
I just change the channel.
314
00:14:48,772 --> 00:14:50,819
Press the button on my VCR player
315
00:14:51,516 --> 00:14:53,957
I'm not sure which VCR player you guys have, but yeah...
316
00:14:54,384 --> 00:14:59,484
...đã đến rồi, gieo rắc ngàn hồn hoa xuống đời. 🎵
...has arrived, spreading thousands of flower souls into the world. 🎵 (gg translate)
317
00:14:59,484 --> 00:15:04,857
Vui trong bình minh, muôn loài chim hót vang mọi nơi. 🎵
Happy in the dawn, all kinds of birds sing everywhere. 🎵 (gg translate)
318
00:15:04,928 --> 00:15:09,376
But yeah, that’s how I archive/preserve/rip my physical media.
319
00:15:09,447 --> 00:15:12,153
This is gonna take me quite a while to archive everything
320
00:15:12,153 --> 00:15:14,153
since I have hundreds of the stuff,
321
00:15:14,224 --> 00:15:15,749
but it’s worth it to be honest.
322
00:15:15,877 --> 00:15:16,980
But with that being said,
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00:15:16,980 --> 00:15:18,234
my name is Luke,
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00:15:18,234 --> 00:15:19,892
save your physical media,
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00:15:19,892 --> 00:15:22,149
and I’ll see you guys next time, bye.